Jamaica's History of Independence

Like any other country in 1929, Jamaica waswas called to determine whether or not the people of
experiencing a drop in its economic growth. TheJamaica should remain a part of the federation. The
effects of this were starting to show in a decline ofpeople chose independence.
social conditions. In 1938 the labor riots were a turningIn January 1962, a draft of the Independence
point in the history of Jamaica and its independence.Constitution was brought before both Houses and
The Bustamante Industrial Trade Union (BITU) wasafter a full debate was unanimously approved. It was
formed by Alexander Bustamante. This labor unionalso agreed that the 300 year old Coat of Arms
was later to be involved with the Jamaica Labor Party.would be retained and the Latin motto "Indus Uterque
In 1938 Norman Manley, cousin to AlexanderServiet Uni" changed to one in English "Out of Many
Bustmante, formed the People's National Party.One People".
Manley led the country to Self Government and laterAt midnight 5th August 1962 the British Flag was
on Bustamante became the first prime minister oflowered and the Jamaican Flag was hoisted for the
Jamaica.first time. On the 6th of August 1962 Jamaica was
In 1944 Adult Suffrage was granted giving all malesgiven its independence. Sir Kenneth Blackburne was
and females over the age of 21 to vote. The firstthe last Colonial Governor and the first Governor
election held under the Universal Adult Suffrage wasGeneral. Afterwards, Sir Clifford Campbell, formerly
held in 1944 and the Jamaica Labor Party won 25 outPresident of the Senate, became the first Jamaican
of 32 seats.Governor General.
The Federation of the West Indies was started in 1959Jamaica today is a great place to visit for vacation
and Jamaica was part of this group. A referendumand enjoy the beautiful scenery.